We know that the world of internet and fiber can be complicated. We’re here to help.

From adaptive streaming to Wi-Fi 6, and everything in between, we're covering the basics of internet and fiber terminology. Make yourself comfortable and brush up on your internet lingo.

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A

Adaptive Streaming

A technology that adjusts video quality based on available bandwidth.

Asymmetrical Speeds

Internet plans where download speeds are higher than upload speeds.

B

Bandwidth

The maximum data transfer rate of an internet connection.

Bitrate

The amount of data processed per unit of time in a video or audio stream.

Buffering

The temporary storage of streamed data to ensure smooth playback.

C

Casting

Sending content from a device to a TV or monitor (e.g., Chromecast, AirPlay).

CDN (Content Delivery Network)

A system of distributed servers that deliver content faster and reduce buffering.

D

Download Speed

The rate at which data is received from the internet.

DVR (Digital Video Recorder)

A feature that allows users to record and store streaming content.

F

Fiber Backbone

The main network infrastructure that connects different areas with high-speed fiber.

Fiber Optic Cable

A high-speed data transmission medium that uses light signals through glass or plastic fibers.

Frame Rate

The number of frames per second in a video (e.g., 30fps, 60fps).

FTTB (Fiber to the Business)

A fiber-optic connection that reaches directly to a business location.

FTTH (Fiber to the Home)

A fiber-optic connection that reaches directly to a residential location.

FTTN (Fiber to the Node)

A fiber-optic connection that extends to a nearby hub, with copper wiring completing the last segment.

G

Geo-Blocking

Restricting access to content based on location.

Gigabit Internet

An internet connection with speeds up to 1 Gbps or higher.

I

ISP (Internet Service Provider)

A company that provides internet access to consumers and businesses.

J

Jitter

The variation in latency over time, affecting real-time applications like video calls.

L

Latency

The delay in data transmission, measured in milliseconds (ms).

Live Streaming

The real-time broadcast of video content over the internet better for streaming landing page.

M

Mesh Network

A system of multiple routers that provide seamless Wi-Fi coverage.

Modem

A device that connects a network to the internet.

P

Parental Controls

Features that allow users to restrict access to certain content.

Ping

A measure of response time between a user’s device and a server.

R

Resolution

The clarity of a video, measured in pixels (e.g., 1080p, 4K).

Router

A device that directs internet traffic to multiple devices in a home or business.

S

Symmetrical Speeds

Internet plans where download and upload speeds are the same.

T

Throttling

When an ISP intentionally slows down internet speeds for certain activities like streaming.

U

Upload Speed

The rate at which data is sent to the internet.

V

VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol)

A technology that enables voice calls over the internet.

W

Wi-Fi 6

The latest wireless standard offering improved speed, efficiency, and device connectivity.